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The
oral histories
released on August 12, 2005 contain many recollections of the
sights and sounds of explosions. The excerpts on this page
describe perceptions of the South Tower collapse, except where
noted otherwise.
| Rich
Banaciski -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Ladder 22]
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We were
there I don't know, maybe 10, 15 minutes and then I
just remember there was just an explosion. It seemed
like on television they blow up these buildings. It
seemed like it was going all the way around like a
belt, all these explosions. |
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Brian Becker -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Engine 28]
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So I
think that the building was really kind of starting
to melt. We were -- like, the melt down was
beginning. The collapse hadn't begun, but it was not
a fire any more up there. It was like -- it was like
that -- like smoke explosion on a tremendous scale
going on up there. |
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| Greg
Brady -- E.M.T. (E.M.S.) [Battalion 6] |
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We were
standing underneath and Captain Stone was speaking
again. We heard -- I heard 3 loud explosions. I look
up and the north tower is coming down now, 1 World
Trade Center.
...
We were standing in a circle in the middle of West
Street. They were talking about what was going on.
At that time, when I heard the 3 loud explosions, I
started running west on Vesey Street towards the
water. At that time, I couldn't run fast enough. The
debris caught up with me, knocked my helmet off.
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Timothy Burke -- Firefigter (F.D.N.Y.) [Engine 202]
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Then the
building popped, lower than the fire, which I
learned was I guess, the aviation fuel fell into the
pit, and whatever floor it fell on heated up really
bad and that's why it popped at that floor. That's
the rumor I heard. But it seemed like I was going
oh, my god, there is a secondary device because the
way the building popped. I thought it was an
explosion. |
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| Ed
Cachia -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Engine 53]
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It
actually gave at a lower floor, not the floor where
the plane hit, because we originally had thought
there was like an internal detonation explosives
because it went in succession, boom, boom, boom,
boom, and then the tower came down. With that
everybody was just stunned for a second or two,
looking at the tower coming down. |
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Frank Campagna -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Ladder 11]
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There
was nobody in the intersection, nobody in the
streets in general, everyone just saying come on,
keeping coming, keep coming. That's when [the North
Tower] went. I looked back. You see three explosions
and then the whole thing coming down. I turned my
head and everybody was scattering. From there I
don't know who was who. I don't even know where my
guys went. None of us knew where each other were at
at that point in time. |
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Craig Carlsen -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Ladder 8]
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I guess
about three minutes later you just heard explosions
coming from building two, the south tower. It seemed
like it took forever, but there were about ten
explosions. At the time I didn't realize what it
was. We realized later after talking and finding out
that it was the floors collapsing to where the plane
had hit.
...
You did hear the explosions [when the North Tower
came down]. Of course after the first one -- the
first one was pretty much looking at in like in awe.
You didn't realize that this was really happening
because you kind of just stood there and you didn't
react as fast as you thought you were going to. The
second one coming down, you knew the explosions. Now
you're very familiar with it. |
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Jason Charles -- E.M.T. (E.M.S.) |
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I
grabbed her and the Lieutenant picked her up by the
legs and we start walking over slowly to the curb,
and then I heard an explosion from up, from up
above, and I froze and I was like, oh, s___, I'm
dead because I thought the debris was going to hit
me in the head and that was it.
Then everybody stops and looks at the building and
they they take off. The Lieutenant dropped her legs
and ran. The triage center, everybody who was
sitting there hurt and, oh, you know, help me, they
got up and and everybody together got up and ran. I
looked at them like why are they running? I look
over my shoulder and I says, oh, s___, and then I
turned around and looked up and that's when I saw
the tower coming down.
...
North Tower:
We start walking back there and then I heard a
ground level explosion and I'm like holy s___, and
then you heard that twisting metal wreckage again.
Then I said s___ and everybody started running and I
started running behind them, and we get to the door.
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Frank Cruthers -- Chief (F.D.N.Y.) [Citywide Tour
Commander] |
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And
while I was still in that immediate area, the south
tower, 2 World Trade Center, there was what appeared
to be at first an explosion. It appeared at the very
top, simultaneously from all four sides, materials
shot out horizontally. And then there seemed to be a
momentary delay before you could see the beginning
of the collapse. |
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James Curran -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) |
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A guy
started scremaing to run. When I got underneath the
north bridge I looked back and you heard it, I heard
like every floor went chu-chu-chu. Looked back and
from the pressure everything was getting blown out
of the floors before it actually collapsed.
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Kevin Darnowski -- Paramedic (E.M.S.) |
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I
started walking back up towards Vesey Street. I
heard three explosions, and then we heard like
groaning and grinding, and tower two started to come
down. |
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Dominick Derubbio -- Battalion Chief (F.D.N.Y.)
[Division 8] |
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After a
while we were looking up at the tower, and all of a
sudden someone said it's starting to come down.
...
This would be the first one.
...
This one here. It was weird how it started to come
down. It looked like it was a timed explosion, but I
guess it was just the floors starting to pancake one
on top of the other. |
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Karin Deshore -- Captain (E.M.S.) |
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Somewhere around the middle of the World Trade
Center, there was this orange and red flash coming
out. Initially it was just one flash. Then this
flash just kept popping all the way around the
building and that building had started to explode.
The popping sound, and with each popping sound it
was initially an orange and then a red flash came
out of the building and then it would just go all
around the building on both sides as far as I could
see. These popping sounds and the explosions were
getting bigger, going both up and down and then all
around the building. |
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Brian Dixon -- Battalion Chief (F.D.N.Y.)
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I was
watching the fire, watching the people jump and
hearing a noise and looking up and seeing -- it
actually looked -- the lowest floor of fire in the
south tower actually looked like someone had planted
explosives around it because the whole bottom I
could see -- I could see two sides of it and the
other side -- it just looked like that floor blew
out. I looked up and you could actually see
everything blew out on the one floor. I thought,
geez, this looks like an explosion up there, it blew
out. Then I guess in some sense of time we looked at
it and realized, no, actually it just collapsed.
That's what blew out the windows, not that there was
an explosion there but that windows blew out. The
realization hit that it's going to fall down, the
top's coming off. I was still thinking -- there was
never a thought that this whole thing is coming
down. I thought that that blew out and stuff is
starting to fly down. The top is going to topple off
there. |
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Michael Donovan -- Captain (F.D.N.Y.) |
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Anyway,
with that I was listening, and there was an
incredibly loud rumbling. I never got to look up.
People started running for the entrances to the
parking garages. They started running for the
entrances. I started running without ever looking
up. The roar became tremendous. I fell on the way to
the parking garages. Debris was starting to fall all
around me. I got up, I got into the parking garages,
was knocked down by the percussion. I thought there
had been an explosion or a bomb that they had blown
up there. The Vista International Hotel was my first
impression, that they had blown it up. I never got
to see the World Trade Center coming down.
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James Drury -- Assistant Commissioner (F.D.N.Y.)
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We were
in the process of getting some rigs moved when I
turned, as I heard a tremendous roar, explosion, and
saw that the first of the two towers was starting to
come down.
...
When the dust started to settle, I headed back down
towards the World Trade Center and I guess I came
close to arriving at the corner of Vesey and West
again where we started to hear the second roar. That
was the north tower now coming down. I should say
that people in the street and myself included
thought that the roar was so loud that the explosive
- bombs were going off inside the building.
Obviously we were later proved wrong.
...
The sight of the jumpers was horrible and the
turning around and seeing that first tower come down
was unbelieveable. The sound it made. As I said I
thought the terrorists planted explosives somewhere
in the building. That's how loud it was, crackling
explosive, a wall. That's about it. Any questions?
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Thomas Fitzpatrick -- Deputy Commissioner for
Administration (F.D.N.Y.) |
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We
looked up at the building straight up, we were that
close. All we saw was a puff of smoke coming from
about 2 thirds of the way up. Some people thought it
was an explosion. I don't think I remember that. I
remember seeing it, it looked like sparkling around
one specific layer of the building. I assume now
that that was either windows starting to collapse
like tinsel or something. Then the building started
to come down. My initial reaction was that this was
exactly the way it looks when they show you those
implosions on TV. I would have to say for three or
four seconds anyway, maybe longer. I was just
watching. It was interesting to watch, but the thing
that woke everybody up was the cloud of black
material. It reminded me of the 10 commandments when
the green clouds come down on the street. The black
cloud was coming down faster than the building, so
whatever was coming down was going to hit the street
and it was pretty far out. You knew it wasn't coming
right down. Judging from where people were jumping
before that, this cloud was much further.
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| Gary
Gates -- Lieutenant (F.D.N.Y.) |
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I looked
up, and the building exploded, the building that we
were very close to, which was one tower. The whole
top came off like a volcano.
...
So now both towers have been hit by a plane. The
north tower was burning. So the explosion, what I
realized later, had to be the start of the collapse.
It was the way the building appeared to blowout from
both sides. I'm looking at the face of it, and all
we see is the two sides of the building just blowing
out and coming apart like this, as I said, like the
top of a volcano. |
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Kevin Gorman -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Ladder 22]
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North Tower:
John Malley, who was right behind me, I turned
around for him, because he was doing something,
either putting his coat on or something, and as I
was looking at him I heard the explosion, looked up,
and saw like three floors explode, saw the antenna
coming down, and turned around and ran north.
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Stephen Gregory -- Assistant Commissioner (F.D.N.Y.)
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We both
for whatever reason -- again, I don't know how valid
this is with everything that was going on at that
particular point in time, but for some reason I
thought that when I looked in the direction of the
Trade Center before it came down, before No. 2 came
down, that I saw low-level flashes. In my
conversation with Lieutenant Evangelista, never
mentioning this to him, he questioned me and asked
me if I saw low-level flashes in front of the
building, and I agreed with him because I thought --
at that time I didn't know what it was. I mean, it
could have been as a result of the building
collapsing, things exploding, but I saw a flash
flash flash and then it looked like the building
came down.
...
[It was at] the lower level of the building. You
know like when they demolish a building, how when
they blow up a building, when it falls down? That's
what I thought I saw.
...
He said did you see anything by the building? And I
said what do you mean by see anything? He said did
you see flashes? I said, yes, well, I thought it was
just me. He said no, I saw them too.
...
I know about the explosion on the upper floors. This
was like at eye level. I didn't have to go like
this. Because I was looking this way. I'm not going
to say it was on the first floor or the second
floor, but somewhere in that area I saw to me what
appeared to be flashes. |
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Gregg Hansson -- Lieutenant (F.D.N.Y.) |
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That's
basically where we were. Then a large explosion took
place. In my estimation that was the tower coming
down, but at that time I did not know what that was.
I thought some type of bomb had gone off. I was, I
believe, ahead of the rest of the firefighters and
officers there. I made it to the corner, and I took
about four running steps this way when you could
feel the rush of the wind coming at you. I believed
that that was a huge fireball coming at the time.
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Timothy Julian -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Ladder
118] |
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We came
out from 90 West, made a left, headed east, and
right when we got to the corner of Washington and
Albany, that's when I heard the building collapse.
First I thought it was an explosion. I thought maybe
there was bomb on the plane, but delayed type of
thing, you know secondary device.
...
You know, and I just heard like an explosion and
then cracking type of noise, and then it sounded
like a freight train, rumbling and picking up speed,
and I remember I looked up, and I saw it coming
down. |
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| Art
Lakiotes -- Chief (F.D.N.Y.) [Safety Command]
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Tower
one now comes down. Same thing but this time some of
us take off straight down West Street, because we
realized later on, subconsciously we wanted to be
near buildings. We all thought it was secondary
explosives or more planes or whatever. |
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| John
Malley -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Ladder 22]
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We were
walking into darkness. As we walked through those
revolving doors, that's when we felt the rumble. I
felt the rumbling, and then I felt the force coming
at me. I was like, what the hell is that? In my mind
it was a bomb going off. The pressure got so great,
I stepped back behind the columns separating the
revolving doors. Then the force just blew past me.
It blew past me it seemed for a long time. In my
mind I was saying what the hell is this and when is
it going to stop? Then it finally stopped, that
pressure which I thought was a concussion of an
explosion. It turns out it was the down pressure
wind of the floors collapsing on top of each other.
At that point everything went black, and then the
collapse came. It just rained on top of us.
Everything came. It rained debris forever.
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Julio Marrero -- E.M.T. (F.D.N.Y.) |
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I was
screaming from the top of my lungs, and I must have
been about ten feet away from her and she couldn't
even hear me, because the building was so loud, the
explosion, that she couldn't even hear me. I just
saw everybody running; and she saw us running, and
she took off behind us. |
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Orlando Martinez -- E.M.T. (E.M.S.) |
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There
was an explosion and after we started running, I was
able to make it to Chambers and West, where I only
saw one EMT, EMT Vega. She is new here. She was the
only EMT I saw from the station and with all the
cops and everybody else running, rescue workers. I
grabbed her and I said just stay with me. We will
try to get out of here. |
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Linda McCarthy -- E.M.T. (E.M.S.) |
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So when
that one went down. I thought the plane was
exploding, or another plane hit. I had no idea it
was coming down. But I couldn't see it gone, because
I couldn't see it really in the first place with all
the smoke. |
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James McKinley -- E.M.T. (E.M.S.) |
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After
that I heard this huge explosion, I thought it was a
boiler exploding or something. Next thing you know
this huge cloud of smoke is coming at us, so we're
running. Everyone is, firemen, PD, everyone is
running away from the World Trade Center, up Vessey
Street. This is North End, we was running around
Vessey and around North end to get away from the
first smoke. |
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Joseph Meola -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Engine 91]
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As we
are looking up at the building, what I saw was, it
looked like the building was blowing out on all four
sides. We actually heard the pops. Didn't realize it
was the falling -- you know, you heard the pops of
the building. You thought it was just blowing out.
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Keith Murphy -- (F.D.N.Y.) [] |
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I was
standing kind of on the edge of where our elevator
bank met the big elevator bank. That was when the -
I determined that's when the north tower collapses.
We are standing there and the first thing that
happened, which I still think is strange to me, the
lights went out. Completely pitch black. Since we
are in that core little area of the building, there
is no natural light. No nothing, I didn't see a
thing.
I had heard right before the lights went out, I had
heard a distant boom boom boom, sounded like three
explosions. I don't know what it was. At the time, I
would have said they sounded like bombs, but it was
boom boom boom and then the lights all go out. I
hear someone say oh, s___, that was just for the
lights out. I would say about 3, 4 seconds, all of a
sudden this tremendous roar. It sounded like being
in a tunnel with the train coming at you.
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Kevin Murray -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) [Ladder 18]
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When the
tower started -- there was a big explosion that I
heard and someone screamed that it was coming down
and I looked away and I saw all the windows domino
-- you know, dominoeing up and then come down. We
were right in front of 6, so we started running and
how are you going to outrun the World Trade Center?
So we threw our tools and I dove under a rig.
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Janice Olszewski -- Captain (E.M.S.) |
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I
thought more could be happening down there. I didn't
know if it was an explosion. I didn't know it was a
collapse at that point. I thought it was an
explosion or a secondary device, a bomb, the jet --
plane exploding, whatever. |
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| Juan
Rios -- E.M.T. (E.M.S.) |
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I was in
the back waiting, you know, so we could wait for
patients and I was hooking up the regulator to the
O-2, when I hear people screaming and a loud
explosion, and I heard like "sssssssss..." the dust
like "sssssssss..." So I come out of the bus, and I
look and I see a big cloud of dust and debris coming
from the glass... |
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Michael Ober -- E.M.T. (E.M.S.) |
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Then we
heard a rumble, some twisting metal, we looked up in
the air, and to be totally honest, at first, I don't
know exactly -- but it looked to me just like an
explosion. It didn't look like the building was
coming down, it looked like just one floor had blown
completely outside of it. I was sitting there
looking at it. I just never thought they would ever
come down, so I didn't think they were coming down.
I just froze and stood there looking at it.
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Angel Rivera -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) |
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Mike
Mullan walked one flight up, and then the most
horrendous thing happened. That's when hell came
down. It was like a huge, enormous explosion. I
still can hear it. Everything shook. Everything went
black. The wind rushed, very slowly [sound], all the
dust, all the -- and everything went dark.
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Daniel Rivera -- Paramedic (E.M.S.) [Battalion 31]
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Then
that's when -- I kept on walking close to the south
tower, and that's when that building collapsed.
...
It was a frigging noise. At first I thought it was
-- do you ever see professional demolition where
they set the charges on certain floors and then you
hear "Pop, pop, pop, pop, pop"? That's exactly what
-- because I thought it was that. When I heard that
frigging noise, that's when I saw the building
coming down. |
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Kennith Rogers -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.)
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Meanwhile we were standing there with about five
companies and we were just waiting for our
assignment and then there was an explosion in the
south tower, which, according to this map, this
exposure just blew out the flames. A lot of guys
left at that point. I kept watching. Floor after
floor after floor. One floor under another after
another and when it hit about the fifth floor, I
figured it was a bomb, because it looked like a
synchronized deliberate kind of thing. I was there
in '93. |
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Patrick Scaringello -- Lieutenant (E.M.S.)
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I
started to treat patients on my own when I heard the
explosion from up above. I looked up, I saw smoke
and flame and then I saw the top tower tilt, start
to twist and lean.
...
I was assisting in pulling more people out from
debris, when I heard the second tower explode. When
I tried to evacuate the area, by running up Fulton,
got halfway up. |
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| Mark
Steffens -- Division Chief (E.M.S.) |
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Then
there was another it sounded like an explosion and
heavy white powder, papers, flying everywhere. We
sat put there for a few minutes. It kind of
dissipated.
...
That's when we heard this massive explosion and I
saw this thing rolling towards us. It looked like a
fireball and then thick, thick black smoke.
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| John
Sudnik -- Battalion Chief (F.D.N.Y.) |
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The best
I can remember, we were just operating there, trying
to help out and do the best we could. Then we heard
a loud explosion or what sounded like a loud
explosion and looked up and I saw tower two start
coming down. Crazy. |
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| Neil
Sweeting -- Paramedic (E.M.S.) |
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You
heard a big boom, it was quiet for about ten
seconds. Then you could hear another one. Now I
realize it was the floors starting to stack on top
of each other as they were falling. It was spaced
apart in the beginning, but then it got to just a
tremendous roar and a rumble that I will never
forget. |
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| Jay
Swithers -- Captain (E.M.S.) |
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At that
point I looked back and most of the people who were
triaged in that area with the triage tags on them
got up and ran. I took a quick glance at the
building and while I didn't see it falling, I saw a
large section of it blasting out, which led me to
believe it was just an explosion. I thought it was a
secondary device, but I knew that we had to go.
...
Within a few moments, I regrouped with Bruce Medjuck
and I asked him to tell them on the radio to send us
MTA buses to get people out. That didn't happen. But
one thing that did happen was an ambulance pulled up
which was very clean. So I assumed that the vehicle
had not been in the - what I thought was an
explosion at the time, but was the first collapse.
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David Timothy -- E.M.T. (E.M.S.) |
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The next
thing I knew, you started hearing more explosions. I
guess this is when the second tower started coming
down. |
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Albert Turi -- Deputy Assistant Chief (F.D.N.Y.)
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The next
thing I heard was Pete say what the f___ is this?
And as my eyes traveled up the building, and I was
looking at the south tower, somewhere about halfway
up, my initial reaction was there was a secondary
explosion, and the entire floor area, a ring right
around the building blew out. I later realized that
the building had started to collapse already and
this was the air being compressed and that is the
floor that let go. |
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Thomas Turilli -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.)
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The door
closed, they went up, and it just seemed a couple of
seconds and all of a sudden you just heard it, it
almost actually that day sounded like bombs going
off, like boom, boom, boom, like seven or eight, and
then just a huge wind gust just came and my officer
just actually took all of us and just threw us down
on the ground and kind of just jumped on top of us,
laid on top of us.
...
At that point were were kind of standing on the
street and I looked to my left and actually I
noticed the tower was down. I didn't even know that
it was when we were in there. It just seemed like a
huge explosion. |
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Stephen Viola -- Firefighter (F.D.N.Y.) |
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Our guy
went in with 13 truck, and he was coming down with
the guy from 13 truck to bring the elevator to us,
and when he was either going up or coming down the
elevator, that's when the south tower collapsed, and
it sounded like a bunch of explosions. You heard
like loud booms, but I guess it was all just stuff
coming down, and then we got covered with rubble and
dust, and I thought we'd actually fallen through the
floor into like the PATH tubes, because it was so
dark you couldn't see anything, and from there it
was a little hazy from there on. |
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William Wall -- Lieutenant (F.D.N.Y.) [Engine 47]
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At that
time, we heard an explosion. We looked up and the
building was coming down right on top of us, so we
ran up West Street. We ran a little bit and then we
were overtaken by the cloud and we hid behind a
white Suburban.
...
Oh, when we came out of the building and we were
walking across West Street when we first got out of
the building, we're walking across the street and
all you heard was like bombs going off above your
head. You couldn't see it. It was just cloudy. And
we found out later it was the military jets. That
was an eerie sound. You couldn't see it and all you
heard was like a "boom" and it just kept going. We
couldn't see 50 feet above our head because of the
dust. So we didn't know if it was bombs going off or
whatever, but we didn't want to stay there.
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